The History of Central American Music
(In Five Easy Lessons)
In a region that
has been a melting pot for centuries, Central America
has become seeped in cultures
and traditions, some of them in regional pockets and
some unilaterally across the entire area, and music is
no exception to this
historical collage. Manuel Obregon is a classically trained pianist. He took it
upon
himself to transcribe to keyboard the music of legendary Peruvian
guitarist Agustin Barrios Mangore’.
He is a member of Malpais, one of Costa Rica’s
most popular bands. He is one of the founders of Papaya
Music, one of the
premier recording labels in Central America.
Last year, he was recruited as the Minister
of Culture for this country. That
is quite a resume’.
I also perceive
Sr. Obregon as a musicologist and an even bigger music nerd than me, and I mean
that in a nice way. And one of his passions has been to record and present a
musical history of Central America. In my
estimation, there have been no less than five offerings by him thus far in this
vein. The first album on Papaya was Sr. Obregon directing and accompanying La Orquesta de la Papaya, which was a
conglomeration of fourteen musicians from all seven Central Americans playing
songs individually rooted in each country and morphed into a kind of musical
Central American stew with a definite indigenous backbone. It’s a unique
concept and the outcome is remarkable. The second release from the Orquesta
included five female vocalists as the music, like the area, continued to
evolve, and the definition and character of the music became even stronger.
These two albums and the live tours promoting them put Central American music
on the global map.
Piano Malango was
Obregon’s next dissertation into the area’s musical legacy and this one is
borne of Manuel’s insight. An instrumental album of piano accompanied by
members of Malpais on percussive, stringed and wind instruments, Sr. Obregon
takes the listener on a musical journey of time and geography across Costa
Rican, Nicaraguan and Panamanian terrain. One needn’t know the songs beforehand
to appreciate the sojourn.
Manuel Obregon
could never be accused of being conventional, the irony being that the bulk of
his work is seeped in history. His next chapter in his presentation is a duet
of piano and vocals titled "Abril y Mayo", presenting thirteen traditional tunes from the working
class, mostly of the Central Valley of Costa Rica. The songs cover a span of
more than two centuries and were unearthed over thirty years by the vocalist,
Aurelia Trejos. The result is breathtaking and indicative of Obregon’s (and
Trejos’) devotion to preserving history that has been encased in music, and
that would certainly evaporate without the passion and perseverance of people like
them.
The fifth chapter
is a conglomerate of some of Obregon’s other recordings with Papaya Music,
including his part in Malpais, a group that blends folkloric Guanacaste music
with jazz and improvisation (popular in San Jose) to create a style all their
own. Obregon also played on the “Wade in the Water” album gospel music in
another fusion of modern and historic music that has been a part of Caribbean culture for centuries. He also appeared several
times on the “Guanacaste Atardecer” compilation CD, with Malpais as well as in
Cuarteto Esporadico with Fidel and Jaime Gamboa and revered guitarist Mario
Ulloa, performing a fifty-year old Panamanian bolero, and on the opening cut,
playing in a trio live with a flautist and Mother Nature on the Osa Peninsula.
OK, the music/history
lesson is over. There will be no test. But please do your homework and listen
to any Manuel Obregon music you can find, all available at the Jaime Peligro
book stores in Playa Tamarindo, Quepos and Nuevo Arenal.
All comments concerning this article are gladly welcomed.
All comments concerning this article are gladly welcomed.
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